Pinus sylvestris
Pine needles are rich in vitamin C and have been used in European folk medicine for respiratory support, circulation, and as a winter tonic.
If you take any medications, review these interactions carefully.
Few known interactions.
Full contraindication details are available to signed-in users. .
GI upset. Essential oil: skin irritation.
Full dosage ranges, extraction ratios, and step-by-step preparation instructions for Scots Pine are available to members.
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